Discover what CBG is, how it differs from CBD, and its potential benefits. Learn about this lesser-known cannabinoid and its role in the hemp plant.
Cannabigerol, or CBG, is a cannabinoid that is naturally found in hemp plants. Some people call it the "mother of all cannabinoids" because it's the building block from which all other cannabinoids evolve. CBD and THC have gotten a lot of attention, but CBG is becoming more and more interesting to both experts and regular people.
What is CBG?
Since CBG is not a psychoactive cannabinoid, it does not make people feel "high" like THC does.
Cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) is where CBG comes from in the hemp plant. It turns into other cannabinoids, like CBD and THC, as the plant grows older. A fully grown plant usually has very little CBG left, usually less than 1% of all the cannabinoids in the plant.
How CBG Works in the Body
It helps to know about the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in order to understand how CBG works. Our bodies have a complicated cell-signaling system called the ECS that helps keep many things running smoothly.
CBG connects to both CB1 and CB2 receptors and works with the ECS. These interactions may have an effect on different body functions, but more research is needed to fully understand how CBG affects the body.
CBG vs. CBD: Understanding the Differences
While both CBG and CBD are cannabinoids, they have some key differences:
-
Occurrence in the plant: CBD is more abundant in mature hemp plants, while CBG is found in higher concentrations in younger plants.
-
Interaction with receptors: CBG binds directly to both CB1 and CB2 receptors, while CBD interacts with them indirectly.
-
Research status: There's more research available on CBD compared to CBG, which is still being studied.
Potential Benefits of CBG
While research on CBG is still in its early stages, some studies suggest it may have potential benefits. However, it's important to note that more research is needed to confirm these effects and understand how CBG might be used.
Digestive Health
Some preliminary studies indicate that CBG might support digestive health. It may help maintain normal bowel movements and support overall gut function.
Skin Health
CBG's potential effects on skin health are being explored. It might help in maintaining healthy skin and supporting its natural balance.
Appetite Support
Unlike some cannabinoids that may decrease appetite, CBG might actually help stimulate it. This could be beneficial for those looking to maintain a healthy appetite.
Neuroprotective Properties
Some research suggests that CBG might have neuroprotective properties, potentially supporting brain health and function.
Antibacterial Properties
Early studies indicate that CBG might have antibacterial properties, which could make it interesting for future research in this area.
How CBG is Produced
CBG is typically extracted from young hemp plants, which have higher concentrations of CBG. The extraction process is similar to that used for CBD, often involving CO2 extraction or other methods to isolate the compound.
Producing CBG is more challenging and expensive than producing CBD. This is due to the lower concentrations of CBG in the hemp plant and the need to harvest plants earlier to get higher yields of CBG.
After production, CBG is available in various forms, similar to CBD products:
-
CBG capsules
-
CBG edibles
-
CBG topicals
-
CBG flower
Choosing and Using CBG Products
When choosing CBG products, look for:
-
Third-party lab testing results
-
USA hemp sources
-
Clear labeling of CBG content
-
Reputable manufacturers
The method of using CBG depends on the product form:
-
Oils can be consumed alone or added to food and drinks
-
Capsules are swallowed with a beverage
-
Edibles are eaten like regular food
-
Topicals are applied directly to the skin
The Promise of CBG
People who are interested in health are becoming more aware of CBG. Some aspects about it are the same as CBD, but it also has some special qualities that make it interesting for both researchers and individuals. Since CBG doesn't get you high, it may have benefits without the intoxicating feeling that comes with THC.
We'll learn about CBG's effects and possible uses as study goes on. For now, it's clear that CBG isn't just another cannabinoid. It's a compound that shows promise in many areas that we’re excited to find out more about in the future.